Carbon Monoxide Alarm at Work: Get Outside and Call 911
Carbon monoxide cannot be seen or smelled. A CO alarm or suspected exposure requires fresh air and emergency help even when there is no visible smoke or obvious equipment fault.
Last reviewed 2026-09-15 · General facility-maintenance information, not a substitute for site procedures, manufacturer instructions, codes, or qualified professional judgment.
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What to check first
Bring these
- Site emergency contact sheet
- Current floor plans
What to do
- 1Leave and reportFollow the emergency plan, move people outside and call emergency services from safety. Explain that the event involves a CO alarm or suspected CO exposure, not simply a fire-panel beep.
- 2Describe people who may be affectedTell the dispatcher about symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea or confusion, and where anyone missing was last seen. Do not re-enter for a rescue; emergency responders need that location information.
- 3Do not dismiss a quiet detectorAn alarm stopping does not provide permission to return. Do not remove its batteries or use a handheld reading as your own clearance decision.
- 4Give responders existing equipment informationReport fuel-burning appliances, recent combustion-equipment service and any engine-powered equipment operated nearby. Provide known information without going back inside to collect labels.
- 5Separate re-entry from equipment restartWait for emergency-service clearance. Equipment identified as a source must be assessed and serviced by qualified personnel before operation. Document restrictions and pass them to every affected shift.
Leave a useful maintenance record
Record the exact location, observed condition, time, actions taken, person contacted and follow-up owner. Keep unresolved items visible. A completed checklist means the check was performed; it does not automatically mean the equipment passed or is safe.
References and further reading
CPSC: carbon monoxide alarm response — https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/carbon-monoxide-fact-sheet CDC: carbon monoxide hazards at work — https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/carbon-monoxide/about/index.html Use the installed equipment manual and your site plan for equipment-specific procedures.
Stop and call a licensed professional when
- Suspected exposure is an emergency even without an alarm.
- After responders resolve the emergency, have any uncertain fault or end-of-life indication checked against the exact alarm instructions; never guess a beep pattern while danger is possible.